NOW READ THIS
("Security Advisory")
Submitted by: Bill Hickey
NCVA List Master
NRT-0497 Kraken Malware Variant:
Security researchers have identified a significant new variant of the Kraken malware. The new
variant was detected by PC Tools' ThreatFire system, which reportedly looks for behavior characteristic
of malware rather than relying on signature-based detection. Researchers at the company claim
signature-based tools have a poor detection rate for the new variant. According to PC Tools
officials, the new Kraken variant uses a random word generator that can produce natural-looking
though meaningless words for use in headers and URLs. "The random word generator is possibly
designed to evade spam filters and algorithms that have the ability to distinguish the 'randomness'
of words by locating uncommon combinations of characters. If a rule or algorithm cannot be built
to distinguish such a word then it cannot be detected or blocked," said Sergei Shevchenko of PC
Tools. Other characteristics of the malware include the use of encryption and pseudo-random
dynamic DNS names to communicate with control centers, and the possible use of MSN Messenger as
well as email to spread itself (using self-extracting files masked as JPEG images).
Earlier this month, security vendor Damballa claimed that over 400,000 computers had fallen victim
to Kraken, and PC Tools predicted the number would rise to over 600,000 by mid-April.